Legal Process Types
Compare requirements, fees, and timelines for 12 common legal processes across 10 US states. According to each state court's official fee schedule, 20 of 120 process-state combinations are free ($0) to file, and fee-charging filings in our database run $20–$1,435. Select a process type to see a full state-by-state comparison.
Educational purposes only. This information does not constitute legal advice. Always verify current fees and requirements with your local court before filing.
Civil Lawsuit
Legal action between private parties seeking monetary damages or specific performance.
Court Mediation
Facilitated negotiation process to resolve disputes outside of trial with a neutral mediator.
Divorce
Legal dissolution of a marriage, including division of assets, child custody, and spousal support.
Domestic Violence Protection
Emergency and long-term protective orders for victims of domestic violence, abuse, or stalking. Filing is typically free.
Eviction
Legal process for a landlord to remove a tenant from a rental property.
Guardianship
Legal process to establish court-supervised care for a minor or incapacitated adult.
Name Change
Legal process to officially change your name through the court system.
Probate
Court-supervised process to administer a deceased person's estate and distribute assets.
Property Dispute
Civil litigation involving ownership, boundary, or rights related to real or personal property.
Restraining Order
Court order restricting contact or proximity between individuals, typically for safety reasons.
Small Claims
Simplified court process for resolving disputes involving smaller dollar amounts without an attorney.
Tenant Rights
Legal actions available to tenants including habitability complaints, security deposit recovery, and anti-retaliation claims.
Download the court filing-fee registry cited on this page: civil-process-filing-fees.csv (CC0).
Fee and timeline figures on PlainCivil are rendered from the portal's state-process database compiled from published court schedules, no fee is invented for a ranking. Process hub lists process-type directories aggregated from stored court-schedule fee fields. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-09-01. PlainCivil does not rate, rank-recommend, or advise on legal strategy, it reports what published schedules and court materials contain.
| Publisher | PlainCivil |
| Sources | Public state court datasets and federal civil-justice records |