2026 data 10 states ~$51 avg

Small Claims - State Comparison

Simplified court process for resolving disputes involving smaller dollar amounts without an attorney.

Data updated September 2026

States covered

10 states

small claims

Average minimum fee

$51

Across all surveyed states

Free filings

0 states

All states charge a fee

Longest waiting period

0 days

No mandatory cooling-off

How Small Claims Filing Costs Vary Nationally

PlainCivil tracks small claims filing requirements across 10 states out of 10 covered in the national dataset. Across those states, the average minimum filing fee is $51 and the average maximum is $136 - a spread that reflects both county-level surcharges and how each state funds its court system. The lowest entry cost is in New York, starting at $20. The highest ceiling is in Florida, where complex cases can reach $300.

Waiting periods and procedural timelines differ just as sharply. No state on this list imposes a notably long mandatory waiting period for small claims. Actual time from filing to resolution usually exceeds the statutory minimum because of court calendars, response deadlines, service of process, and any contested issues. Venue rules, residency minimums, and grounds requirements add further state-specific complexity you should check before filing.

This page is a procedural reference, not legal advice. Small Claims outcomes depend heavily on case facts, local court rules, opposing parties, and the judge assigned. If your situation involves minor children, contested property, domestic violence, housing loss, criminal collateral consequences, or immigration status, contact a licensed attorney or your state legal-aid organization before filing. Every state listed here also offers fee-waiver programs for filers whose household income falls below roughly 125–200% of the federal poverty level.

State-by-State Comparison

10 states
State Filing Fee Details
California
$30–$75 California fee schedule →
Florida
$55–$300 Florida fee schedule →
Georgia
$50–$150 Georgia fee schedule →
Illinois
$89–$264 Illinois fee schedule →
Michigan
$30–$75 Michigan fee schedule →
New York
$20–$35 New York fee schedule →
North Carolina
$96–$150 North Carolina fee schedule →
Ohio
$35–$75 Ohio fee schedule →
Pennsylvania
$60–$120 Pennsylvania fee schedule →
Texas
$46–$112 Texas fee schedule →

Details by State

California

$30–$75

$30 for claims up to $1,500; $50 for $1,501-$5,000; $75 for $5,001-$12,500.

Timeline: 30-70 days from filing to hearing

Full California details →

Florida

$55–$300

$55 for claims up to $100; $80 for $101-$500; $175 for $501-$2,500; $300 for $2,501-$8,000.

Timeline: 4-8 weeks to pretrial hearing; trial 2-4 weeks after

Full Florida details →

Georgia

$50–$150

$50-$150 in Magistrate Court. Fee varies by claim amount and county.

Timeline: 3-8 weeks to hearing

Full Georgia details →

Illinois

$89–$264

$89-$264 in Cook County depending on claim. Other counties: $50-$150 approximately.

Timeline: 4-12 weeks to hearing

Full Illinois details →

Michigan

$30–$75

$30-$75 depending on claim amount.

Timeline: 3-6 weeks to hearing

Full Michigan details →

New York

$20–$35

$20 for claims up to $1,000; $35 for claims over $1,000.

Timeline: 4-8 weeks to hearing

Full New York details →

North Carolina

$96–$150

$96 court costs plus sheriff service fee (~$30). Additional fees may apply.

Timeline: 1-3 weeks to hearing in magistrate court

Full North Carolina details →

Ohio

$35–$75

$35-$75 depending on county and claim amount.

Timeline: 3-6 weeks to hearing

Full Ohio details →

Pennsylvania

$60–$120

$60-$120 in Magisterial District Courts. Fee varies by county and claim amount.

Timeline: 3-6 weeks to hearing

Full Pennsylvania details →

Texas

$46–$112

$46-$112 depending on county and claim amount. Justice of the Peace Courts handle small claims.

Timeline: 2-4 weeks to hearing after filing

Full Texas details →

Source: Published state court fee schedules (compiled) PlainCivil state-process filing-fee database · 2026

Take this with you

Where small claims fits into the rest of your filing decision.

This page is a procedural fee reference only, not legal advice. Small Claims outcomes and eligibility depend on your state's specific rules and your case facts.

Fee and timeline figures on PlainCivil are rendered from the portal's state-process database compiled from published court schedules, no fee is invented for a ranking. Process-type hub aggregates filing-fee and wait fields for Small Claims across surveyed states from the portal database. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-09-01. PlainCivil does not rate, rank-recommend, or advise on legal strategy, it reports what published schedules and court materials contain.