2026 data 12 processes California Courts

California Legal Processes

Filing fees, waiting periods, and procedural requirements for 12 common civil processes routed through California Courts. Plain-language reference, refreshed against state court fee schedules.

Data updated July 2026

Processes tracked

12 types

California civil dockets

Average maximum filing fee

$539

Across all process types

Free-to-file processes

2 processes

No statutory filing fee

Longest waiting period

180 days

Divorce

How Civil Cases Typically Resolve Nationally

This is national context, not California-specific data, no comprehensive national dataset breaks down settlement vs. dismissal vs. default-judgment rates by state, and most state court systems do not centrally track settlement outcomes at all. The one well-documented figure: very few civil cases reach a trial verdict.

Cases reaching a jury or bench trial verdict 2.0%

Trial rates have fallen from roughly 12% (1970s) to 2% or below today

Source: National Center for State Courts, Court Statistics Project; Barkai & Kent, "A Profile of Settlement," Court Review Vol. 42. The rest of a civil docket resolves through settlement, dismissal, default judgment, or other non-trial disposition, in proportions that vary by case type and jurisdiction and are not centrally reported nationally.

Understanding Civil Court Costs in California

This page covers 12 civil process types tracked for California, all routed through the California Courts. Across those 12 processes, the average maximum filing fee is $539, and 2 of them can be filed at no cost. The highest filing fee on record here is for civil lawsuit, which can reach $1,435 in complex cases. County courthouses often layer additional charges on top of the state fee schedule, service-of-process, motion filing, certified copies, and jury demand fees are common examples.

Waiting periods and procedural timelines vary more than filing fees. Divorce in California has the longest mandatory waiting period on this page at 180 days, meaning the court cannot issue a final order until that cooling-off window expires. Actual calendar time from filing to resolution is typically longer than the statutory minimum because of court backlogs, response deadlines, and service requirements. Uncontested matters move fastest; any contested issue, money, custody, property, or grounds, extends the case substantially.

This data is compiled from California court websites, published fee schedules, and legal-aid resources, and it is educational only, it is not legal advice. Every civil matter has case-specific facts that affect outcome, strategy, and cost. Before filing, verify current fees with the clerk of court in the county where you plan to file, check whether you qualify for a fee waiver, and consider a free legal-aid consultation for anything involving children, housing, protective orders, or significant assets.

How California compares

Peer states tracked on the same civil-process schedule

California tracks 12 civil-process types with an average maximum filing fee of $539. Use the peer comparison to gauge whether California courts run pricier or cheaper than neighboring jurisdictions, and whether procedural complexity (number of process types tracked) is broadly typical.

Selected

CA

California

$539 avg. max filing fee
Processes tracked
12

FL

Florida

$418 avg. max filing fee
Processes tracked
12

GA

Georgia

$221 avg. max filing fee
Processes tracked
12

All Legal Processes in California

12 types 2 free
Process Filing Fee Details
Civil Lawsuit
$435–$1,435 Details →
Court Mediation
$0–$500 Details →
Divorce
$435 Details →
Domestic Violence Protection
Free Details →
Eviction
$240–$450 Details →
Guardianship
$465 Details →
Name Change
$435 Details →
Probate
$465–$1,000 Details →
Property Dispute
$435–$1,435 Details →
Restraining Order
Free Details →
Small Claims
$30–$75 Details →
Tenant Rights
$30–$240 Details →

Civil Lawsuit

$435–$1,435

Limited civil (under $35,000) ~$435. Unlimited civil varies.

Timeline: 12-36 months
Full requirements & steps →

Court Mediation

$0–$500

Court-connected mediation free to $100/hr. Private: $200-$500/hr.

Timeline: 1-3 sessions, each 3-8 hours
Full requirements & steps →

Divorce

$435

Petition fee $435. Response fee $435 if contested. Fee waivers (FW-001) available.

Timeline: 6 months minimum, 12-18+ months if contested
Full requirements & steps →

Domestic Violence Protection

Free

Free. File DV-100 at Superior Court.

Timeline: TRO same-day; permanent hearing within 21-25 days
Full requirements & steps →

Eviction

$240–$450

Unlawful Detainer filing: $240-$450 depending on county.

Timeline: Uncontested: 3-5 weeks. Contested: 2-3 months.
Full requirements & steps →

Guardianship

$465

Probate Court filing fee $465. Investigator fees additional (~$600-$1,200).

Timeline: 3-6 months
Full requirements & steps →

Name Change

$435

Superior Court filing fee. Publication may add $50-$100.

Timeline: 2-4 months
Full requirements & steps →

Probate

$465–$1,000

Probate Court filing $465. Probate referee fees ~0.1% of estate.

Timeline: 9-18 months typical
Full requirements & steps →

Property Dispute

$435–$1,435

Superior Court civil jurisdiction. Limited civil for under $35,000 ~$435.

Timeline: 6-24 months
Full requirements & steps →

Restraining Order

Free

Free for domestic violence, civil harassment, elder abuse.

Timeline: TRO same-day; permanent hearing within 21-25 days
Full requirements & steps →

Small Claims

$30–$75

$30 for claims up to $1,500; $50 for $1,501-$5,000; $75 for $5,001-$12,500.

Timeline: 30-70 days from filing to hearing
Full requirements & steps →

Tenant Rights

$30–$240

Small claims for security deposit $30-$75. Civil harassment TRO free.

Timeline: 1-3 months depending on action
Full requirements & steps →

Related

Data sourced from official state court datasets and federal civil-justice records. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCivil