2026 data 12 processes Illinois Courts

Illinois Legal Processes

Filing fees, waiting periods, and procedural requirements for 12 common civil processes routed through Illinois Courts. Plain-language reference, refreshed against state court fee schedules.

Civil-court disposition mix — Illinois

Disposition26%17%60%23%17%Plaintiff winDefendant winSettlementDismissedDefault
Civil-court disposition mix — Illinois

Processes tracked

12 types

Illinois civil dockets

Average maximum filing fee

$321

Across all process types

Free-to-file processes

2 processes

No statutory filing fee

Longest waiting period

60 days

Guardianship

How Illinois Civil Cases Typically Resolve

National averages applied to Illinois's civil docket profile. Settlement is the most common outcome — most civil disputes resolve before trial.

Settlement rate 42.0%

Most common civil-case outcome

Plaintiff judgments 18.0%
Defendant
Default judgments (non-response) 12.0%

Often unanswered debt or eviction filings

Dismissals 16.0%

Lack of standing, jurisdiction, or merit

Understanding Civil Court Costs in Illinois

This page covers 12 civil process types tracked for Illinois, all routed through the Illinois Courts. Across those 12 processes, the average maximum filing fee is $321, and 2 of them can be filed at no cost. The highest filing fee on record here is for civil lawsuit, which can reach $500 in complex cases. County courthouses often layer additional charges on top of the state fee schedule — service-of-process, motion filing, certified copies, and jury demand fees are common examples.

Waiting periods and procedural timelines vary more than filing fees. Guardianship in Illinois has the longest mandatory waiting period on this page at 60 days, meaning the court cannot issue a final order until that cooling-off window expires. Actual calendar time from filing to resolution is typically longer than the statutory minimum because of court backlogs, response deadlines, and service requirements. Uncontested matters move fastest; any contested issue — money, custody, property, or grounds — extends the case substantially.

This data is compiled from Illinois court websites, published fee schedules, and legal-aid resources, and it is educational only — it is not legal advice. Every civil matter has case-specific facts that affect outcome, strategy, and cost. Before filing, verify current fees with the clerk of court in the county where you plan to file, check whether you qualify for a fee waiver, and consider a free legal-aid consultation for anything involving children, housing, protective orders, or significant assets.

How Illinois compares

Peer states tracked on the same civil-process schedule

Illinois tracks 12 civil-process types with an average maximum filing fee of $321. Use the peer comparison to gauge whether Illinois courts run pricier or cheaper than neighboring jurisdictions, and whether procedural complexity (number of process types tracked) is broadly typical.

Selected

IL

Illinois

0.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$321
Brackets
12

CA

California

0.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Flat tax
Burden @ $100K
$0
Brackets
12

FL

Florida

0.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Flat tax
Burden @ $100K
$0
Brackets
12

All Legal Processes in Illinois

12 types 2 free
Process Filing Fee Details
Civil Lawsuit
$210–$500 Details →
Court Mediation
$0–$350 Details →
Divorce
$210–$350 Details →
Domestic Violence Protection
Free Details →
Eviction
$215–$400 Details →
Guardianship
$250–$400 Details →
Name Change
$200–$325 Details →
Probate
$250–$500 Details →
Property Dispute
$250–$500 Details →
Restraining Order
Free Details →
Small Claims
$89–$264 Details →
Tenant Rights
$89–$264 Details →

Civil Lawsuit

$210–$500

Circuit Court Law Division.

Timeline: 12-36 months
Full requirements & steps →

Court Mediation

$0–$350

Court-annexed free programs available.

Timeline: 1-2 sessions
Full requirements & steps →

Divorce

$210–$350

Cook County ~$315. Other counties $210-$350. Fee waivers available.

Timeline: Uncontested: 2-4 months. Contested: 1-3 years.
Full requirements & steps →

Domestic Violence Protection

Free

Free. Emergency Order of Protection available 24/7.

Timeline: Emergency order same-day; plenary hearing within 21 days
Full requirements & steps →

Eviction

$215–$400

$215-$400 in Circuit Court (eviction division). Cook County fees higher than downstate.

Timeline: Chicago: 2-4 months. Downstate: 3-6 weeks.
Full requirements & steps →

Guardianship

$250–$400

Probate Division of Circuit Court. Guardian ad litem fees vary.

Timeline: 2-4 months
Full requirements & steps →

Name Change

$200–$325

Circuit Court filing fee. Publication in local newspaper required.

Timeline: 2-4 months
Full requirements & steps →

Probate

$250–$500

Circuit Court Probate Division.

Timeline: 6-12 months
Full requirements & steps →

Property Dispute

$250–$500

Circuit Court, Law Division or Chancery.

Timeline: 6-24 months
Full requirements & steps →

Restraining Order

Free

Emergency Order of Protection free.

Timeline: Emergency order same-day; hearing within 21 days
Full requirements & steps →

Small Claims

$89–$264

$89-$264 in Cook County depending on claim. Other counties: $50-$150 approximately.

Timeline: 4-12 weeks to hearing
Full requirements & steps →

Tenant Rights

$89–$264

Security deposit recovery in Circuit Court.

Timeline: 1-3 months
Full requirements & steps →

Related

Data sourced from official state court datasets and federal civil-justice records. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCivil Editorial