2026 data 12 processes Texas Courts

Texas Legal Processes

Filing fees, waiting periods, and procedural requirements for 12 common civil processes routed through Texas Courts. Plain-language reference, refreshed against state court fee schedules.

Data updated July 2026

Processes tracked

12 types

Texas civil dockets

Average maximum filing fee

$276

Across all process types

Free-to-file processes

2 processes

No statutory filing fee

Longest waiting period

60 days

Divorce

How Civil Cases Typically Resolve Nationally

This is national context, not Texas-specific data, no comprehensive national dataset breaks down settlement vs. dismissal vs. default-judgment rates by state, and most state court systems do not centrally track settlement outcomes at all. The one well-documented figure: very few civil cases reach a trial verdict.

Cases reaching a jury or bench trial verdict 2.0%

Trial rates have fallen from roughly 12% (1970s) to 2% or below today

Source: National Center for State Courts, Court Statistics Project; Barkai & Kent, "A Profile of Settlement," Court Review Vol. 42. The rest of a civil docket resolves through settlement, dismissal, default judgment, or other non-trial disposition, in proportions that vary by case type and jurisdiction and are not centrally reported nationally.

Understanding Civil Court Costs in Texas

This page covers 12 civil process types tracked for Texas, all routed through the Texas Courts. Across those 12 processes, the average maximum filing fee is $276, and 2 of them can be filed at no cost. The highest filing fee on record here is for civil lawsuit, which can reach $500 in complex cases. County courthouses often layer additional charges on top of the state fee schedule, service-of-process, motion filing, certified copies, and jury demand fees are common examples.

Waiting periods and procedural timelines vary more than filing fees. Divorce in Texas has the longest mandatory waiting period on this page at 60 days, meaning the court cannot issue a final order until that cooling-off window expires. Actual calendar time from filing to resolution is typically longer than the statutory minimum because of court backlogs, response deadlines, and service requirements. Uncontested matters move fastest; any contested issue, money, custody, property, or grounds, extends the case substantially.

This data is compiled from Texas court websites, published fee schedules, and legal-aid resources, and it is educational only, it is not legal advice. Every civil matter has case-specific facts that affect outcome, strategy, and cost. Before filing, verify current fees with the clerk of court in the county where you plan to file, check whether you qualify for a fee waiver, and consider a free legal-aid consultation for anything involving children, housing, protective orders, or significant assets.

How Texas compares

Peer states tracked on the same civil-process schedule

Texas tracks 12 civil-process types with an average maximum filing fee of $276. Use the peer comparison to gauge whether Texas courts run pricier or cheaper than neighboring jurisdictions, and whether procedural complexity (number of process types tracked) is broadly typical.

Selected

TX

Texas

$276 avg. max filing fee
Processes tracked
12

CA

California

$539 avg. max filing fee
Processes tracked
12

FL

Florida

$418 avg. max filing fee
Processes tracked
12

All Legal Processes in Texas

12 types 2 free
Process Filing Fee Details
Civil Lawsuit
$300–$500 Details →
Court Mediation
$100–$400 Details →
Divorce
$250–$350 Details →
Domestic Violence Protection
Free Details →
Eviction
$46–$200 Details →
Guardianship
$250–$400 Details →
Name Change
$200–$350 Details →
Probate
$250–$400 Details →
Property Dispute
$300–$400 Details →
Restraining Order
Free Details →
Small Claims
$46–$112 Details →
Tenant Rights
$46–$200 Details →

Civil Lawsuit

$300–$500

District Court filing $300-$500.

Timeline: 12-24 months
Full requirements & steps →

Court Mediation

$100–$400

Often court-ordered. Texas mediators charge $150-$400/hr.

Timeline: 1-2 days typically
Full requirements & steps →

Divorce

$250–$350

Varies by county. Harris County ~$300, Travis County ~$280. Indigency waivers available.

Timeline: 60 days minimum, 3-6 months uncontested, 12-24+ months contested
Full requirements & steps →

Domestic Violence Protection

Free

Free. Emergency protective orders by law enforcement.

Timeline: Emergency order immediate; temporary hearing within 14 days
Full requirements & steps →

Eviction

$46–$200

$46-$200 in Justice of the Peace Court, plus constable service fees (~$75-$150).

Timeline: Fast track: 3-4 weeks. Contested: 1-2 months.
Full requirements & steps →

Guardianship

$250–$400

Probate Court. Guardian ad litem fees additional if appointed.

Timeline: 3-6 months
Full requirements & steps →

Name Change

$200–$350

District Court filing fee varies by county. Publication may be required.

Timeline: 2-3 months
Full requirements & steps →

Probate

$250–$400

County Court or Statutory Probate Court.

Timeline: 6-12 months
Full requirements & steps →

Property Dispute

$300–$400

District Court for real property disputes.

Timeline: 6-18 months
Full requirements & steps →

Restraining Order

Free

Protective orders free for family violence.

Timeline: Emergency order immediate; temporary hearing within 14 days
Full requirements & steps →

Small Claims

$46–$112

$46-$112 depending on county and claim amount. Justice of the Peace Courts handle small claims.

Timeline: 2-4 weeks to hearing after filing
Full requirements & steps →

Tenant Rights

$46–$200

Security deposit recovery in JP Court.

Timeline: 1-3 months
Full requirements & steps →

Related

Data sourced from official state court datasets and federal civil-justice records. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCivil