Domestic Violence Protection — State Comparison

How Domestic Violence Protection Filing Costs Vary Nationally

PlainCivil tracks domestic violence protection filing requirements across 10 states out of 10 covered in the national dataset. Across those states, the average minimum filing fee is $0 and the average maximum is $0 — a spread that reflects both county-level surcharges and how each state funds its court system. The lowest entry cost is in California, starting at $0. The highest ceiling is in California, where complex cases can reach $0. 10 states on this list allow domestic violence protection to be filed at no cost.

Waiting periods and procedural timelines differ just as sharply. No state on this list imposes a notably long mandatory waiting period for domestic violence protection. 10 states have no mandatory waiting period, meaning the court can finalize the matter as soon as the case is ready. Actual time from filing to resolution usually exceeds the statutory minimum because of court calendars, response deadlines, service of process, and any contested issues. Venue rules, residency minimums, and grounds requirements add further state-specific complexity you should check before filing.

This page is a procedural reference, not legal advice. Domestic Violence Protection outcomes depend heavily on case facts, local court rules, opposing parties, and the judge assigned. If your situation involves minor children, contested property, domestic violence, housing loss, criminal collateral consequences, or immigration status, contact a licensed attorney or your state legal-aid organization before filing. Every state listed here also offers fee-waiver programs for filers whose household income falls below roughly 125–200% of the federal poverty level.