2026 data 10 states Free in some states

Restraining Order — State Comparison

Court order restricting contact or proximity between individuals, typically for safety reasons.

Civil-court disposition mix — Restraining Order

Disposition22%14%50%19%14%Plaintiff winDefendant winSettlementDismissedDefault
Civil-court disposition mix — Restraining Order

States covered

10 states

restraining order

Average minimum fee

$0

Across all surveyed states

Free filings

10 states

No statutory filing fee

Longest waiting period

0 days

No mandatory cooling-off

How Restraining Order Cases Typically Resolve

National disposition averages applied to restraining order filings — settlement is the most common outcome across civil dockets.

Settlement rate 42.0%

Most common civil-case outcome

Plaintiff judgments 18.0%
Defendant
Default judgments (non-response) 12.0%
Dismissals 16.0%

How Restraining Order Filing Costs Vary Nationally

PlainCivil tracks restraining order filing requirements across 10 states out of 10 covered in the national dataset. Across those states, the average minimum filing fee is $0 and the average maximum is $0 — a spread that reflects both county-level surcharges and how each state funds its court system. The lowest entry cost is in California, starting at $0. The highest ceiling is in California, where complex cases can reach $0. 10 states on this list allow restraining order to be filed at no cost.

Waiting periods and procedural timelines differ just as sharply. No state on this list imposes a notably long mandatory waiting period for restraining order. 10 states have no mandatory waiting period, meaning the court can finalize the matter as soon as the case is ready. Actual time from filing to resolution usually exceeds the statutory minimum because of court calendars, response deadlines, service of process, and any contested issues. Venue rules, residency minimums, and grounds requirements add further state-specific complexity you should check before filing.

This page is a procedural reference, not legal advice. Restraining Order outcomes depend heavily on case facts, local court rules, opposing parties, and the judge assigned. If your situation involves minor children, contested property, domestic violence, housing loss, criminal collateral consequences, or immigration status, contact a licensed attorney or your state legal-aid organization before filing. Every state listed here also offers fee-waiver programs for filers whose household income falls below roughly 125–200% of the federal poverty level.

State-by-State Comparison

10 states 10 free
State Filing Fee Details
California
Free Details →
Florida
Free Details →
Georgia
Free Details →
Illinois
Free Details →
Michigan
Free Details →
New York
Free Details →
North Carolina
Free Details →
Ohio
Free Details →
Pennsylvania
Free Details →
Texas
Free Details →

Details by State

California

Free

Free for domestic violence, civil harassment, elder abuse.

Timeline: TRO same-day; permanent hearing within 21-25 days

Full California details →

Florida

Free

Injunctions for protection free.

Timeline: Ex parte order same-day; full hearing within 15 days

Full Florida details →

Georgia

Free

Family Violence Protective Orders free.

Timeline: Temporary order same-day; hearing within 30 days

Full Georgia details →

Illinois

Free

Emergency Order of Protection free.

Timeline: Emergency order same-day; hearing within 21 days

Full Illinois details →

Michigan

Free

Personal Protection Orders free in Circuit Court.

Timeline: Ex parte PPO same-day; respondent can request hearing within 14 days

Full Michigan details →

New York

Free

Orders of Protection free in Family Court and Criminal Court.

Timeline: Temporary order same-day; full hearing within 3-5 days

Full New York details →

North Carolina

Free

Domestic Violence Protection Orders free.

Timeline: Emergency order same-day; hearing within 10 days

Full North Carolina details →

Ohio

Free

Civil Protection Orders free in Domestic Relations Court.

Timeline: Ex parte order same-day; full hearing within 7-10 days

Full Ohio details →

Pennsylvania

Free

Protection from Abuse Order free.

Timeline: Temporary PFA same-day; final hearing within 10 days

Full Pennsylvania details →

Texas

Free

Protective orders free for family violence.

Timeline: Emergency order immediate; temporary hearing within 14 days

Full Texas details →

Related

Source: U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) Civil case dispositions and judgment trends · 2025