States covered
10 states
restraining order
Court order restricting contact or proximity between individuals, typically for safety reasons.
States covered
10 states
restraining order
Average minimum fee
$0
Across all surveyed states
Free filings
10 states
No statutory filing fee
Longest waiting period
0 days
No mandatory cooling-off
National disposition averages applied to restraining order filings — settlement is the most common outcome across civil dockets.
Most common civil-case outcome
PlainCivil tracks restraining order filing requirements across 10 states out of 10 covered in the national dataset. Across those states, the average minimum filing fee is $0 and the average maximum is $0 — a spread that reflects both county-level surcharges and how each state funds its court system. The lowest entry cost is in California, starting at $0. The highest ceiling is in California, where complex cases can reach $0. 10 states on this list allow restraining order to be filed at no cost.
Waiting periods and procedural timelines differ just as sharply. No state on this list imposes a notably long mandatory waiting period for restraining order. 10 states have no mandatory waiting period, meaning the court can finalize the matter as soon as the case is ready. Actual time from filing to resolution usually exceeds the statutory minimum because of court calendars, response deadlines, service of process, and any contested issues. Venue rules, residency minimums, and grounds requirements add further state-specific complexity you should check before filing.
This page is a procedural reference, not legal advice. Restraining Order outcomes depend heavily on case facts, local court rules, opposing parties, and the judge assigned. If your situation involves minor children, contested property, domestic violence, housing loss, criminal collateral consequences, or immigration status, contact a licensed attorney or your state legal-aid organization before filing. Every state listed here also offers fee-waiver programs for filers whose household income falls below roughly 125–200% of the federal poverty level.
| State | Filing Fee | Details |
|---|---|---|
| California | Free | Details → |
| Florida | Free | Details → |
| Georgia | Free | Details → |
| Illinois | Free | Details → |
| Michigan | Free | Details → |
| New York | Free | Details → |
| North Carolina | Free | Details → |
| Ohio | Free | Details → |
| Pennsylvania | Free | Details → |
| Texas | Free | Details → |
Free for domestic violence, civil harassment, elder abuse.
Timeline: TRO same-day; permanent hearing within 21-25 days
Full California details →Injunctions for protection free.
Timeline: Ex parte order same-day; full hearing within 15 days
Full Florida details →Family Violence Protective Orders free.
Timeline: Temporary order same-day; hearing within 30 days
Full Georgia details →Emergency Order of Protection free.
Timeline: Emergency order same-day; hearing within 21 days
Full Illinois details →Personal Protection Orders free in Circuit Court.
Timeline: Ex parte PPO same-day; respondent can request hearing within 14 days
Full Michigan details →Orders of Protection free in Family Court and Criminal Court.
Timeline: Temporary order same-day; full hearing within 3-5 days
Full New York details →Domestic Violence Protection Orders free.
Timeline: Emergency order same-day; hearing within 10 days
Full North Carolina details →Civil Protection Orders free in Domestic Relations Court.
Timeline: Ex parte order same-day; full hearing within 7-10 days
Full Ohio details →Protection from Abuse Order free.
Timeline: Temporary PFA same-day; final hearing within 10 days
Full Pennsylvania details →Protective orders free for family violence.
Timeline: Emergency order immediate; temporary hearing within 14 days
Full Texas details →Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) Civil case dispositions and judgment trends · 2025
| Publisher | Kiznis Studio |
| Sources | Public state court datasets and federal civil-justice records |