2026 data 10 states Free in some states

Court Mediation — State Comparison

Facilitated negotiation process to resolve disputes outside of trial with a neutral mediator.

Civil-court disposition mix — Court Mediation

Disposition22%14%50%19%14%Plaintiff winDefendant winSettlementDismissedDefault
Civil-court disposition mix — Court Mediation

States covered

10 states

court mediation

Average minimum fee

$18

Across all surveyed states

Free filings

0 states

All states charge a fee

Longest waiting period

0 days

No mandatory cooling-off

How Court Mediation Cases Typically Resolve

National disposition averages applied to court mediation filings — settlement is the most common outcome across civil dockets.

Settlement rate 42.0%

Most common civil-case outcome

Plaintiff judgments 18.0%
Defendant
Default judgments (non-response) 12.0%
Dismissals 16.0%

How Court Mediation Filing Costs Vary Nationally

PlainCivil tracks court mediation filing requirements across 10 states out of 10 covered in the national dataset. Across those states, the average minimum filing fee is $18 and the average maximum is $345 — a spread that reflects both county-level surcharges and how each state funds its court system. The lowest entry cost is in California, starting at $0. The highest ceiling is in California, where complex cases can reach $500.

Waiting periods and procedural timelines differ just as sharply. No state on this list imposes a notably long mandatory waiting period for court mediation. 10 states have no mandatory waiting period, meaning the court can finalize the matter as soon as the case is ready. Actual time from filing to resolution usually exceeds the statutory minimum because of court calendars, response deadlines, service of process, and any contested issues. Venue rules, residency minimums, and grounds requirements add further state-specific complexity you should check before filing.

This page is a procedural reference, not legal advice. Court Mediation outcomes depend heavily on case facts, local court rules, opposing parties, and the judge assigned. If your situation involves minor children, contested property, domestic violence, housing loss, criminal collateral consequences, or immigration status, contact a licensed attorney or your state legal-aid organization before filing. Every state listed here also offers fee-waiver programs for filers whose household income falls below roughly 125–200% of the federal poverty level.

State-by-State Comparison

10 states
State Filing Fee Details
California
$0–$500 Details →
Florida
$0–$300 Details →
Georgia
$0–$300 Details →
Illinois
$0–$350 Details →
Michigan
$0–$300 Details →
New York
$0–$400 Details →
North Carolina
$0–$250 Details →
Ohio
$0–$300 Details →
Pennsylvania
$75–$350 Details →
Texas
$100–$400 Details →

Details by State

California

$0–$500

Court-connected mediation free to $100/hr. Private: $200-$500/hr.

Timeline: 1-3 sessions, each 3-8 hours

Full California details →

Florida

$0–$300

Court-connected free to $60/hr based on income. Private: $150-$400/hr.

Timeline: 1-2 days

Full Florida details →

Georgia

$0–$300

Court-connected mediation available statewide.

Timeline: 1-2 sessions

Full Georgia details →

Illinois

$0–$350

Court-annexed free programs available.

Timeline: 1-2 sessions

Full Illinois details →

Michigan

$0–$300

Mediation Tribunals available. Court-ordered in most civil cases over $1,000.

Timeline: 1-2 sessions

Full Michigan details →

New York

$0–$400

Community mediation centers free. Court-annexed mediation varies.

Timeline: 1-3 sessions

Full New York details →

North Carolina

$0–$250

Farm Credit and CCFT programs free. Court-ordered mediation common.

Timeline: 1-2 sessions

Full North Carolina details →

Ohio

$0–$300

Mediation required before some hearings.

Timeline: 1-2 sessions

Full Ohio details →

Pennsylvania

$75–$350

Required in custody disputes. Mediator cost separate.

Timeline: 1-2 sessions

Full Pennsylvania details →

Texas

$100–$400

Often court-ordered. Texas mediators charge $150-$400/hr.

Timeline: 1-2 days typically

Full Texas details →

Related

Source: U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) Civil case dispositions and judgment trends · 2025