2026 data 10 states ~$245 avg

Property Dispute — State Comparison

Civil litigation involving ownership, boundary, or rights related to real or personal property.

Civil-court disposition mix — Property Dispute

Disposition22%14%50%19%14%Plaintiff winDefendant winSettlementDismissedDefault
Civil-court disposition mix — Property Dispute

States covered

10 states

property dispute

Average minimum fee

$245

Across all surveyed states

Free filings

0 states

All states charge a fee

Longest waiting period

0 days

No mandatory cooling-off

How Property Dispute Cases Typically Resolve

National disposition averages applied to property dispute filings — settlement is the most common outcome across civil dockets.

Settlement rate 42.0%

Most common civil-case outcome

Plaintiff judgments 18.0%
Defendant
Default judgments (non-response) 12.0%
Dismissals 16.0%

How Property Dispute Filing Costs Vary Nationally

PlainCivil tracks property dispute filing requirements across 10 states out of 10 covered in the national dataset. Across those states, the average minimum filing fee is $245 and the average maximum is $564 — a spread that reflects both county-level surcharges and how each state funds its court system. The lowest entry cost is in Michigan, starting at $150. The highest ceiling is in California, where complex cases can reach $1,435.

Waiting periods and procedural timelines differ just as sharply. No state on this list imposes a notably long mandatory waiting period for property dispute. 10 states have no mandatory waiting period, meaning the court can finalize the matter as soon as the case is ready. Actual time from filing to resolution usually exceeds the statutory minimum because of court calendars, response deadlines, service of process, and any contested issues. Venue rules, residency minimums, and grounds requirements add further state-specific complexity you should check before filing.

This page is a procedural reference, not legal advice. Property Dispute outcomes depend heavily on case facts, local court rules, opposing parties, and the judge assigned. If your situation involves minor children, contested property, domestic violence, housing loss, criminal collateral consequences, or immigration status, contact a licensed attorney or your state legal-aid organization before filing. Every state listed here also offers fee-waiver programs for filers whose household income falls below roughly 125–200% of the federal poverty level.

State-by-State Comparison

10 states
State Filing Fee Details
California
$435–$1,435 Details →
Florida
$400–$900 Details →
Georgia
$200–$400 Details →
Illinois
$250–$500 Details →
Michigan
$150–$400 Details →
New York
$210–$500 Details →
North Carolina
$150–$300 Details →
Ohio
$150–$350 Details →
Pennsylvania
$200–$450 Details →
Texas
$300–$400 Details →

Details by State

California

$435–$1,435

Superior Court civil jurisdiction. Limited civil for under $35,000 ~$435.

Timeline: 6-24 months

Full California details →

Florida

$400–$900

Circuit Court for disputes over $30,000.

Timeline: 6-18 months

Full Florida details →

Georgia

$200–$400

Superior Court has exclusive jurisdiction over real property.

Timeline: 6-18 months

Full Georgia details →

Illinois

$250–$500

Circuit Court, Law Division or Chancery.

Timeline: 6-24 months

Full Illinois details →

Michigan

$150–$400

Circuit Court. Land title disputes in equity division.

Timeline: 6-18 months

Full Michigan details →

New York

$210–$500

Supreme Court for most real property actions.

Timeline: 1-3 years

Full New York details →

North Carolina

$150–$300

Superior Court for property disputes over $25,000.

Timeline: 6-18 months

Full North Carolina details →

Ohio

$150–$350

Court of Common Pleas, General Division.

Timeline: 6-18 months

Full Ohio details →

Pennsylvania

$200–$450

Court of Common Pleas.

Timeline: 6-24 months

Full Pennsylvania details →

Texas

$300–$400

District Court for real property disputes.

Timeline: 6-18 months

Full Texas details →

Related

Source: U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) Civil case dispositions and judgment trends · 2025