2026 data 10 states ~$51 avg

Tenant Rights — State Comparison

Legal actions available to tenants including habitability complaints, security deposit recovery, and anti-retaliation claims.

Civil-court disposition mix — Tenant Rights

Disposition22%14%50%19%14%Plaintiff winDefendant winSettlementDismissedDefault
Civil-court disposition mix — Tenant Rights

States covered

10 states

tenant rights

Average minimum fee

$51

Across all surveyed states

Free filings

0 states

All states charge a fee

Longest waiting period

0 days

No mandatory cooling-off

How Tenant Rights Cases Typically Resolve

National disposition averages applied to tenant rights filings — settlement is the most common outcome across civil dockets.

Settlement rate 42.0%

Most common civil-case outcome

Plaintiff judgments 18.0%
Defendant
Default judgments (non-response) 12.0%
Dismissals 16.0%

How Tenant Rights Filing Costs Vary Nationally

PlainCivil tracks tenant rights filing requirements across 10 states out of 10 covered in the national dataset. Across those states, the average minimum filing fee is $51 and the average maximum is $166 — a spread that reflects both county-level surcharges and how each state funds its court system. The lowest entry cost is in New York, starting at $20. The highest ceiling is in Florida, where complex cases can reach $300.

Waiting periods and procedural timelines differ just as sharply. No state on this list imposes a notably long mandatory waiting period for tenant rights. 10 states have no mandatory waiting period, meaning the court can finalize the matter as soon as the case is ready. Actual time from filing to resolution usually exceeds the statutory minimum because of court calendars, response deadlines, service of process, and any contested issues. Venue rules, residency minimums, and grounds requirements add further state-specific complexity you should check before filing.

This page is a procedural reference, not legal advice. Tenant Rights outcomes depend heavily on case facts, local court rules, opposing parties, and the judge assigned. If your situation involves minor children, contested property, domestic violence, housing loss, criminal collateral consequences, or immigration status, contact a licensed attorney or your state legal-aid organization before filing. Every state listed here also offers fee-waiver programs for filers whose household income falls below roughly 125–200% of the federal poverty level.

State-by-State Comparison

10 states
State Filing Fee Details
California
$30–$240 Details →
Florida
$55–$300 Details →
Georgia
$50–$150 Details →
Illinois
$89–$264 Details →
Michigan
$30–$100 Details →
New York
$20–$35 Details →
North Carolina
$96–$150 Details →
Ohio
$35–$100 Details →
Pennsylvania
$60–$120 Details →
Texas
$46–$200 Details →

Details by State

California

$30–$240

Small claims for security deposit $30-$75. Civil harassment TRO free.

Timeline: 1-3 months depending on action

Full California details →

Florida

$55–$300

Security deposit in County Court.

Timeline: 1-3 months

Full Florida details →

Georgia

$50–$150

Security deposit in Magistrate Court.

Timeline: 1-3 months

Full Georgia details →

Illinois

$89–$264

Security deposit recovery in Circuit Court.

Timeline: 1-3 months

Full Illinois details →

Michigan

$30–$100

Security deposit in District Court Small Claims.

Timeline: 1-3 months

Full Michigan details →

New York

$20–$35

Housing Court for rent overcharges. Small claims for deposits.

Timeline: 1-6 months

Full New York details →

North Carolina

$96–$150

Security deposit in Small Claims (Magistrate).

Timeline: 1-3 months

Full North Carolina details →

Ohio

$35–$100

Security deposit in Municipal Court Small Claims.

Timeline: 1-3 months

Full Ohio details →

Pennsylvania

$60–$120

Security deposit in Magisterial District Court.

Timeline: 1-3 months

Full Pennsylvania details →

Texas

$46–$200

Security deposit recovery in JP Court.

Timeline: 1-3 months

Full Texas details →

Related

Source: U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) Civil case dispositions and judgment trends · 2025