2026 data 10 states ~$200 avg

Name Change — State Comparison

Legal process to officially change your name through the court system.

Civil-court disposition mix — Name Change

Disposition22%14%50%19%14%Plaintiff winDefendant winSettlementDismissedDefault
Civil-court disposition mix — Name Change

States covered

10 states

name change

Average minimum fee

$200

Across all surveyed states

Free filings

0 states

All states charge a fee

Longest waiting period

60 days

California

How Name Change Cases Typically Resolve

National disposition averages applied to name change filings — settlement is the most common outcome across civil dockets.

Settlement rate 42.0%

Most common civil-case outcome

Plaintiff judgments 18.0%
Defendant
Default judgments (non-response) 12.0%
Dismissals 16.0%

How Name Change Filing Costs Vary Nationally

PlainCivil tracks name change filing requirements across 10 states out of 10 covered in the national dataset. Across those states, the average minimum filing fee is $200 and the average maximum is $278 — a spread that reflects both county-level surcharges and how each state funds its court system. The lowest entry cost is in New York, starting at $65. The highest ceiling is in California, where complex cases can reach $435.

Waiting periods and procedural timelines differ just as sharply. California imposes the longest statutory waiting period for name change at 60 days before a final order can issue. Actual time from filing to resolution usually exceeds the statutory minimum because of court calendars, response deadlines, service of process, and any contested issues. Venue rules, residency minimums, and grounds requirements add further state-specific complexity you should check before filing.

This page is a procedural reference, not legal advice. Name Change outcomes depend heavily on case facts, local court rules, opposing parties, and the judge assigned. If your situation involves minor children, contested property, domestic violence, housing loss, criminal collateral consequences, or immigration status, contact a licensed attorney or your state legal-aid organization before filing. Every state listed here also offers fee-waiver programs for filers whose household income falls below roughly 125–200% of the federal poverty level.

State-by-State Comparison

10 states
State Filing Fee Details
California
$435 Details →
Florida
$400–$409 Details →
Georgia
$200–$250 Details →
Illinois
$200–$325 Details →
Michigan
$150–$200 Details →
New York
$65–$210 Details →
North Carolina
$100–$150 Details →
Ohio
$100–$200 Details →
Pennsylvania
$150–$250 Details →
Texas
$200–$350 Details →

Details by State

California

$435

Superior Court filing fee. Publication may add $50-$100.

Timeline: 2-4 months

Full California details →

Florida

$400–$409

Circuit Court fee ~$409 + publication costs (~$100-$200).

Timeline: 2-4 months

Full Florida details →

Georgia

$200–$250

Superior Court. Publication in legal organ of county required.

Timeline: 1-3 months

Full Georgia details →

Illinois

$200–$325

Circuit Court filing fee. Publication in local newspaper required.

Timeline: 2-4 months

Full Illinois details →

Michigan

$150–$200

Probate Court. No publication required for adults.

Timeline: 1-2 months

Full Michigan details →

New York

$65–$210

NYC Supreme Court ~$210. Upstate varies. Publication required in two newspapers.

Timeline: 3-6 months

Full New York details →

North Carolina

$100–$150

District Court. No publication required.

Timeline: 1-2 months

Full North Carolina details →

Ohio

$100–$200

Probate Court or Common Pleas. No publication required in most counties.

Timeline: 1-3 months

Full Ohio details →

Pennsylvania

$150–$250

Court of Common Pleas. Publication in two newspapers required.

Timeline: 2-3 months

Full Pennsylvania details →

Texas

$200–$350

District Court filing fee varies by county. Publication may be required.

Timeline: 2-3 months

Full Texas details →

Related

Source: U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) Civil case dispositions and judgment trends · 2025