2026 data 10 states ~$111 avg

Eviction — State Comparison

Legal process for a landlord to remove a tenant from a rental property.

Civil-court disposition mix — Eviction

Disposition22%14%50%19%14%Plaintiff winDefendant winSettlementDismissedDefault
Civil-court disposition mix — Eviction

States covered

10 states

eviction

Average minimum fee

$111

Across all surveyed states

Free filings

0 states

All states charge a fee

Longest waiting period

14 days

New York

How Eviction Cases Typically Resolve

National disposition averages applied to eviction filings — settlement is the most common outcome across civil dockets.

Settlement rate 42.0%

Most common civil-case outcome

Plaintiff judgments 18.0%
Defendant
Default judgments (non-response) 12.0%
Dismissals 16.0%

How Eviction Filing Costs Vary Nationally

PlainCivil tracks eviction filing requirements across 10 states out of 10 covered in the national dataset. Across those states, the average minimum filing fee is $111 and the average maximum is $280 — a spread that reflects both county-level surcharges and how each state funds its court system. The lowest entry cost is in Michigan, starting at $45. The highest ceiling is in New York, where complex cases can reach $500.

Waiting periods and procedural timelines differ just as sharply. New York imposes the longest statutory waiting period for eviction at 14 days before a final order can issue. Actual time from filing to resolution usually exceeds the statutory minimum because of court calendars, response deadlines, service of process, and any contested issues. Venue rules, residency minimums, and grounds requirements add further state-specific complexity you should check before filing.

This page is a procedural reference, not legal advice. Eviction outcomes depend heavily on case facts, local court rules, opposing parties, and the judge assigned. If your situation involves minor children, contested property, domestic violence, housing loss, criminal collateral consequences, or immigration status, contact a licensed attorney or your state legal-aid organization before filing. Every state listed here also offers fee-waiver programs for filers whose household income falls below roughly 125–200% of the federal poverty level.

State-by-State Comparison

10 states
State Filing Fee Details
California
$240–$450 Details →
Florida
$185–$400 Details →
Georgia
$60–$175 Details →
Illinois
$215–$400 Details →
Michigan
$45–$150 Details →
New York
$45–$500 Details →
North Carolina
$96–$150 Details →
Ohio
$100–$200 Details →
Pennsylvania
$75–$175 Details →
Texas
$46–$200 Details →

Details by State

California

$240–$450

Unlawful Detainer filing: $240-$450 depending on county.

Timeline: Uncontested: 3-5 weeks. Contested: 2-3 months.

Full California details →

Florida

$185–$400

$185-$400 in County Court. Sheriff service fee ~$40 per tenant.

Timeline: Uncontested: 2-3 weeks. Contested: 4-8 weeks.

Full Florida details →

Georgia

$60–$175

$60-$175 in Magistrate Court. Sheriff service fee ~$25-$50 additional.

Timeline: Hearing within 7-14 days. Writ issues shortly after judgment.

Full Georgia details →

Illinois

$215–$400

$215-$400 in Circuit Court (eviction division). Cook County fees higher than downstate.

Timeline: Chicago: 2-4 months. Downstate: 3-6 weeks.

Full Illinois details →

Michigan

$45–$150

$45-$150 in District Court. Service by officer ~$25-$75 additional.

Timeline: Hearing within 10-21 days. Possession order after judgment.

Full Michigan details →

New York

$45–$500

Housing Court filing ~$45-$500 depending on borough.

Timeline: NYC: 3-12 months due to backlog. Upstate: 1-3 months.

Full New York details →

North Carolina

$96–$150

$96 court costs + ~$30 sheriff fee.

Timeline: 3-4 weeks end-to-end for uncontested summary ejectment

Full North Carolina details →

Ohio

$100–$200

$100-$200 in Municipal Court. Service fee by bailiff ~$30-$60.

Timeline: 3-6 weeks end-to-end for uncontested

Full Ohio details →

Pennsylvania

$75–$175

$75-$175 at Magisterial District Court. Constable service fee ~$50-$100 additional.

Timeline: Hearing within 7-15 days after service. Writ issued 10 days after judgment.

Full Pennsylvania details →

Texas

$46–$200

$46-$200 in Justice of the Peace Court, plus constable service fees (~$75-$150).

Timeline: Fast track: 3-4 weeks. Contested: 1-2 months.

Full Texas details →

Related

Source: U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) Civil case dispositions and judgment trends · 2025