2026 data 12 processes Pennsylvania Courts

Pennsylvania Legal Processes

Filing fees, waiting periods, and procedural requirements for 12 common civil processes routed through Pennsylvania Courts. Plain-language reference, refreshed against state court fee schedules.

Data updated July 2026

Processes tracked

12 types

Pennsylvania civil dockets

Average maximum filing fee

$251

Across all process types

Free-to-file processes

2 processes

No statutory filing fee

Longest waiting period

90 days

Divorce

How Civil Cases Typically Resolve Nationally

This is national context, not Pennsylvania-specific data, no comprehensive national dataset breaks down settlement vs. dismissal vs. default-judgment rates by state, and most state court systems do not centrally track settlement outcomes at all. The one well-documented figure: very few civil cases reach a trial verdict.

Cases reaching a jury or bench trial verdict 2.0%

Trial rates have fallen from roughly 12% (1970s) to 2% or below today

Source: National Center for State Courts, Court Statistics Project; Barkai & Kent, "A Profile of Settlement," Court Review Vol. 42. The rest of a civil docket resolves through settlement, dismissal, default judgment, or other non-trial disposition, in proportions that vary by case type and jurisdiction and are not centrally reported nationally.

Understanding Civil Court Costs in Pennsylvania

This page covers 12 civil process types tracked for Pennsylvania, all routed through the Pennsylvania Courts. Across those 12 processes, the average maximum filing fee is $251, and 2 of them can be filed at no cost. The highest filing fee on record here is for civil lawsuit, which can reach $450 in complex cases. County courthouses often layer additional charges on top of the state fee schedule, service-of-process, motion filing, certified copies, and jury demand fees are common examples.

Waiting periods and procedural timelines vary more than filing fees. Divorce in Pennsylvania has the longest mandatory waiting period on this page at 90 days, meaning the court cannot issue a final order until that cooling-off window expires. Actual calendar time from filing to resolution is typically longer than the statutory minimum because of court backlogs, response deadlines, and service requirements. Uncontested matters move fastest; any contested issue, money, custody, property, or grounds, extends the case substantially.

This data is compiled from Pennsylvania court websites, published fee schedules, and legal-aid resources, and it is educational only, it is not legal advice. Every civil matter has case-specific facts that affect outcome, strategy, and cost. Before filing, verify current fees with the clerk of court in the county where you plan to file, check whether you qualify for a fee waiver, and consider a free legal-aid consultation for anything involving children, housing, protective orders, or significant assets.

How Pennsylvania compares

Peer states tracked on the same civil-process schedule

Pennsylvania tracks 12 civil-process types with an average maximum filing fee of $251. Use the peer comparison to gauge whether Pennsylvania courts run pricier or cheaper than neighboring jurisdictions, and whether procedural complexity (number of process types tracked) is broadly typical.

Selected

PA

Pennsylvania

$251 avg. max filing fee
Processes tracked
12

CA

California

$539 avg. max filing fee
Processes tracked
12

FL

Florida

$418 avg. max filing fee
Processes tracked
12

All Legal Processes in Pennsylvania

12 types 2 free
Process Filing Fee Details
Civil Lawsuit
$200–$450 Details →
Court Mediation
$75–$350 Details →
Divorce
$200–$350 Details →
Domestic Violence Protection
Free Details →
Eviction
$75–$175 Details →
Guardianship
$200–$350 Details →
Name Change
$150–$250 Details →
Probate
$100–$400 Details →
Property Dispute
$200–$450 Details →
Restraining Order
Free Details →
Small Claims
$60–$120 Details →
Tenant Rights
$60–$120 Details →

Civil Lawsuit

$200–$450

Court of Common Pleas.

Timeline: 12-24 months
Full requirements & steps →

Court Mediation

$75–$350

Required in custody disputes. Mediator cost separate.

Timeline: 1-2 sessions
Full requirements & steps →

Divorce

$200–$350

Philadelphia ~$350. Other counties $200-$300. Fee waivers via In Forma Pauperis petition.

Timeline: Mutual consent: 90 days minimum. Contested: 2-4 years.
Full requirements & steps →

Domestic Violence Protection

Free

Free. Protection From Abuse (PFA) Order.

Timeline: Temporary PFA same-day; final hearing within 10 days
Full requirements & steps →

Eviction

$75–$175

$75-$175 at Magisterial District Court. Constable service fee ~$50-$100 additional.

Timeline: Hearing within 7-15 days after service. Writ issued 10 days after judgment.
Full requirements & steps →

Guardianship

$200–$350

Orphans Court Division. Physician report required.

Timeline: 2-4 months
Full requirements & steps →

Name Change

$150–$250

Court of Common Pleas. Publication in two newspapers required.

Timeline: 2-3 months
Full requirements & steps →

Probate

$100–$400

Register of Wills. Fee based on estate value.

Timeline: 9-18 months
Full requirements & steps →

Property Dispute

$200–$450

Court of Common Pleas.

Timeline: 6-24 months
Full requirements & steps →

Restraining Order

Free

Protection from Abuse Order free.

Timeline: Temporary PFA same-day; final hearing within 10 days
Full requirements & steps →

Small Claims

$60–$120

$60-$120 in Magisterial District Courts. Fee varies by county and claim amount.

Timeline: 3-6 weeks to hearing
Full requirements & steps →

Tenant Rights

$60–$120

Security deposit in Magisterial District Court.

Timeline: 1-3 months
Full requirements & steps →

Related

Data sourced from official state court datasets and federal civil-justice records. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCivil