2026 data 12 processes Michigan Courts

Michigan Legal Processes

Filing fees, waiting periods, and procedural requirements for 12 common civil processes routed through Michigan Courts. Plain-language reference, refreshed against state court fee schedules.

Civil-court disposition mix — Michigan

Disposition26%17%60%23%17%Plaintiff winDefendant winSettlementDismissedDefault
Civil-court disposition mix — Michigan

Processes tracked

12 types

Michigan civil dockets

Average maximum filing fee

$210

Across all process types

Free-to-file processes

2 processes

No statutory filing fee

Longest waiting period

60 days

Divorce

How Michigan Civil Cases Typically Resolve

National averages applied to Michigan's civil docket profile. Settlement is the most common outcome — most civil disputes resolve before trial.

Settlement rate 42.0%

Most common civil-case outcome

Plaintiff judgments 18.0%
Defendant
Default judgments (non-response) 12.0%

Often unanswered debt or eviction filings

Dismissals 16.0%

Lack of standing, jurisdiction, or merit

Understanding Civil Court Costs in Michigan

This page covers 12 civil process types tracked for Michigan, all routed through the Michigan Courts. Across those 12 processes, the average maximum filing fee is $210, and 2 of them can be filed at no cost. The highest filing fee on record here is for civil lawsuit, which can reach $400 in complex cases. County courthouses often layer additional charges on top of the state fee schedule — service-of-process, motion filing, certified copies, and jury demand fees are common examples.

Waiting periods and procedural timelines vary more than filing fees. Divorce in Michigan has the longest mandatory waiting period on this page at 60 days, meaning the court cannot issue a final order until that cooling-off window expires. Actual calendar time from filing to resolution is typically longer than the statutory minimum because of court backlogs, response deadlines, and service requirements. Uncontested matters move fastest; any contested issue — money, custody, property, or grounds — extends the case substantially.

This data is compiled from Michigan court websites, published fee schedules, and legal-aid resources, and it is educational only — it is not legal advice. Every civil matter has case-specific facts that affect outcome, strategy, and cost. Before filing, verify current fees with the clerk of court in the county where you plan to file, check whether you qualify for a fee waiver, and consider a free legal-aid consultation for anything involving children, housing, protective orders, or significant assets.

How Michigan compares

Peer states tracked on the same civil-process schedule

Michigan tracks 12 civil-process types with an average maximum filing fee of $210. Use the peer comparison to gauge whether Michigan courts run pricier or cheaper than neighboring jurisdictions, and whether procedural complexity (number of process types tracked) is broadly typical.

Selected

MI

Michigan

0.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$210
Brackets
12

CA

California

0.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Flat tax
Burden @ $100K
$0
Brackets
12

FL

Florida

0.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Flat tax
Burden @ $100K
$0
Brackets
12

All Legal Processes in Michigan

12 types 2 free
Process Filing Fee Details
Civil Lawsuit
$150–$400 Details →
Court Mediation
$0–$300 Details →
Divorce
$150–$250 Details →
Domestic Violence Protection
Free Details →
Eviction
$45–$150 Details →
Guardianship
$175–$300 Details →
Name Change
$150–$200 Details →
Probate
$150–$350 Details →
Property Dispute
$150–$400 Details →
Restraining Order
Free Details →
Small Claims
$30–$75 Details →
Tenant Rights
$30–$100 Details →

Civil Lawsuit

$150–$400

Circuit Court for most civil claims.

Timeline: 12-24 months
Full requirements & steps →

Court Mediation

$0–$300

Mediation Tribunals available. Court-ordered in most civil cases over $1,000.

Timeline: 1-2 sessions
Full requirements & steps →

Divorce

$150–$250

Wayne County ~$225. Ottawa County ~$150. Fee waivers for low-income filers.

Timeline: No children: 60-day minimum. With children: 180-day minimum. Contested: 1-2 years.
Full requirements & steps →

Domestic Violence Protection

Free

Free. Personal Protection Order through Circuit Court.

Timeline: Ex parte PPO same-day; respondent can request hearing within 14 days
Full requirements & steps →

Eviction

$45–$150

$45-$150 in District Court. Service by officer ~$25-$75 additional.

Timeline: Hearing within 10-21 days. Possession order after judgment.
Full requirements & steps →

Guardianship

$175–$300

Probate Court. Guardian ad litem fee $75-$150/hr typical.

Timeline: 2-4 months
Full requirements & steps →

Name Change

$150–$200

Probate Court. No publication required for adults.

Timeline: 1-2 months
Full requirements & steps →

Probate

$150–$350

Probate Court.

Timeline: 6-12 months
Full requirements & steps →

Property Dispute

$150–$400

Circuit Court. Land title disputes in equity division.

Timeline: 6-18 months
Full requirements & steps →

Restraining Order

Free

Personal Protection Orders free in Circuit Court.

Timeline: Ex parte PPO same-day; respondent can request hearing within 14 days
Full requirements & steps →

Small Claims

$30–$75

$30-$75 depending on claim amount.

Timeline: 3-6 weeks to hearing
Full requirements & steps →

Tenant Rights

$30–$100

Security deposit in District Court Small Claims.

Timeline: 1-3 months
Full requirements & steps →

Related

Data sourced from official state court datasets and federal civil-justice records. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCivil Editorial